Search results for "mass [leptoquark]"

showing 10 items of 519 documents

Development of a Higee bioreactor (HBR) for production of polyhydroxyalkanoate: Hydrodynamics, gas–liquid mass transfer and fermentation studies

2010

Abstract This study addresses the hydrodynamics and mass transfer characterisation of a Higee bioreactor (HBR) for application to polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production from Pseudomonas putida KT2442 fermentation. The motivation for this work is to address the potential oxygen transfer limitations which can severely impede the progress of this aerobic fermentation process and reduce PHA productivity in conventional bioreactors. It is shown that a maximum of 2.5 transfer units can be achieved in an oxygen-stripping operation where the presence of packing, higher rotor speeds, higher air flowrates and lower liquid flowrates all have a positive influence on the number of transfer units (NTU). W…

Packed bedbiologyWaste managementChemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemical Engineeringfood and beveragesEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyContinuous stirred-tank reactorContext (language use)General ChemistryPulp and paper industrybiology.organism_classificationIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPolyhydroxyalkanoatesPseudomonas putidaMass transferBioreactorFermentationChemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification
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Finite speed of propagation in porous media by mass transportation methods

2004

Abstract In this Note we make use of mass transportation techniques to give a simple proof of the finite speed of propagation of the solution to the one-dimensional porous medium equation. The result follows by showing that the difference of support of any two solutions corresponding to different compactly supported initial data is a bounded in time function of a suitable Monge–Kantorovich related metric. To cite this article: J.A. Carrillo et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 338 (2004).

Partial differential equationTime functionMass transferBounded functionMathematical analysisMetric (mathematics)GeometryGeneral MedicineMass transportationPorous mediumMathematicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
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Search for Higgs bosons decaying to WW in e(+)e(-) stope collisions at LEP

2006

A search for Higgs bosons produced in association with a fermion pair, and decaying to WW, is performed with the data collected by the ALEPH detector at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 191 to 209 GeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 453.2 pb^-1. Thirteen exclusive selections are developed according to the different final state topologies. No statistically significant evidence for a Higgs boson decaying into a WW pair has been found. An upper limit is derived, as a function of the Higgs boson mass, on the product of the e+e- -> Hff cross section and the H -> WW branching ratio. The data on the search for H -> WW are combined with previously published ALEPH re…

Particle physicsAlephPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)BosonPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionFunction (mathematics)3. Good healthHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHiggs Boson Invariant Mass Higgs Boson Mass Time Projection Chamber Inant VariableParticle Physics - Experiment
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Cross-sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries from the Z(0) running of LEP

2000

During 1993 and 1995 LEP was run at 3 energies near the Z $^0$ peak in order to give improved measurements of the mass and width of the resonance. During 1994, LEP operated only at the Z $^0$ peak. In total DELPHI accumulated data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of approximately 116 pb $^{-1}$ . Analyses of the hadronic cross-sections and of the cross-sections and forward-backward asymmetries in the leptonic channels used the most precise evaluations of the LEP energies. In the dimuon channel, events with a photon radiated from the initial state have been used to probe the cross-sections and asymmetries down to PETRA energies. Model independent fits to all DELPHI lineshape and asy…

Particle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationSQUARE-ROOT-S=29 GEVHadronCHARGE ASYMMETRIES01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)LuminosityStandard ModelNuclear physicsMONTE-CARLOSLC ENERGIES0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)Weinberg angleMUON-PAIR PRODUCTIONSQUARE-ROOT-SLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDEROF-MASS ENERGIESPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearMUON-PAIR PRODUCTION; ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING; OF-MASS ENERGIES; SQUARE-ROOT-S; MONTE-CARLO; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; SQUARE-ROOT-S=29 GEV; CHARGE ASYMMETRIES; E+E ANNIHILATION; SLC ENERGIESParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for a Higgs Boson Decaying to Two W Bosons at CDF

2008

We present a search for a Higgs boson decaying to two W bosons in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV center-of-mass energy. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1) collected with the CDF II detector. We find no evidence for production of a Higgs boson with mass between 110 and 200 GeV/c(2), and determine upper limits on the production cross section. For the mass of 160 GeV/c(2), where the analysis is most sensitive, the observed (expected) limit is 0.7 pb (0.9 pb) at 95% Bayesian credibility level which is 1.7 (2.2) times the standard model cross section.

Particle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.2BayesianProduction cross sections114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelLuminosityData samplesNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Tellurium compoundsCenter-of-mass energiesParticle decayIntegrated luminosities0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsBosonsBosonPhysicsHIGGS BOSONW BOSONHiggs bosonshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLead alloysUpper limitsCross sectionsThe standard modelsHiggs bosonCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)Energy (signal processing)
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Search for a heavy neutral particle decaying into an electron and a muon using 1 fb−1 of ATLAS data

2011

A search is presented for a high mass neutral particle that decays directly to the e±μ∓ final state. The data sample was recorded by the ATLAS detector in s√=7~TeVpp collisions at the LHC from March to June 2011 and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.07 fb−1. The data are found to be consistent with the Standard Model background. The high e±μ∓ mass region is used to set 95% confidence level upper limits on the production of two possible new physics processes: tau sneutrinos in an R-parity violating supersymmetric model and Z′-like vector bosons in a lepton flavor violating model.

Particle physicsHIGH MASS RESONANCEPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Ciências Naturais::Ciências FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard Model:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical scienceshigh mass neutral particleElementary particleddc:500.253001 natural sciences7. Clean energyPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fysikheavy neutral particle decaying; electron; muon; ATLASddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNeutral particleEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSupersymmetryFermionATLASQCDHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Physical SciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Study of Beauty Hadron Decays into Pairs of Charm Hadrons

2014

First observations of the decays Λ[0 over b] → Λ[+ over c]D[− over (s)] are reported using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3  fb[superscript −1] collected at 7 and 8 TeV center-of-mass energies in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector. In addition, the most precise measurement of the branching fraction B(B[0 over s] → D[superscript +]D[− over s]) is made and a search is performed for the decays B[0 over (s)] → Λ[+ over c]Λ[− over c]. The results obtained are B(Λ[0 over b] → Λ[+ over c]D[superscript −])/B(Λ[0 over b] → Λ[+ over c]D[− over s]) = 0.042 ± 0.003(stat) ± 0.003(syst), ⎡⎣B(Λ[0 over b] → Λ[+ over c]D[− over s]) over B([¯ over B[superscript 0] → D[superscr…

Particle physicsMesonHadronNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesLHCb - Abteilung Hofmann13.30.-aSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)precise measurements14.20.Mr[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]TOOLCharm (quantum number)MASSESNuclear ExperimentQCBARYONSPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Branching fractioncenter-of-mass energiesintegrated luminositybaryons; masses; toolParticle physicsBaryonproton proton collisionsLHCbprecise measurements; center-of-mass energies; tellurium compounds; integrated luminosity; hadrons; branching fractions; proton proton collisionshadronsDecays of baryonbranching fractionsBottom baryons (|B|>0)Física nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperimentstellurium compoundsTellurium compoundsParticle Physics - Experiment
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A study of quasi-elastic muon neutrino and antineutrino scattering in the NOMAD experiment

2008

We have studied the muon neutrino and antineutrino quasi-elastic (QEL) scattering reactions ($\nu_\mu n\to \mu^- p$ and $\bar{\nu}_\mu p\to \mu^+ n$) using a set of experimental data collected by the NOMAD collaboration. We have performed measurements of the cross-section of these processes on a nuclear target (mainly Carbon) normalizing it to the total $\nu_\mu$ ($\bar{\nu}_\mu$) charged current cross-section. The results for the flux averaged QEL cross-sections in the (anti)neutrino energy interval 3-100 GeV are $\sigma^{qel}_{\nu_\mu} = (0.92 \pm 0.02 (stat) \pm 0.06 (syst))\times 10^{-38} \cm^2$ and $\sigma{qel}_{\bar{\nu}_\mu} = (0.81 \pm 0.05 (stat) \pm 0.08 (syst))\times 10^{-38} \cm…

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMiniBooNEHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)muon neutrino; antineutrino scattering0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Bubble chamberMuon neutrinoEngineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMass parameterEngineering (miscellaneous)Charged currentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaDeuteriumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - Experiment
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Computer-aided diagnosis in digital mammography: comparison of two commercial systems

2014

Aim: Within this work, a comparative analysis of two commercial computer-aided detection or diagnosis (CAD) systems, CyclopusCAD® mammo (v. 6.0) produced by CyclopusCAD Ltd (Palermo, Italy) and SecondLook® (v. 6.1C) produced by iCAD Inc. (OH, USA) is performed by evaluating the results of both systems application on an unique set of mammographic digital images routinely acquired in a hospital structure. Materials & methods: The two CAD systems have been separately applied on a sample set of 126 mammographic digital cases, having been independently diagnosed by two senior radiologists. According to the human diagnosis, the cases in the sample reference set are divided into 61 negatives and 6…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyDigital mammographyRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCad systemSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Digital imageComputer-aided diagnosisBreast cancer clusters computer-assisted diagnosis FFDM FROC curve mammografy mass lesions microcalcifications performancemedicineMammographyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologybusiness
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Half-width plots, a simple tool to predict peak shape, reveal column kinetics and characterise chromatographic columns in liquid chromatography: Stat…

2013

Peak profiles in chromatography are characterised by their height, position, width and asymmetry; the two latter depend on the values of the left and right peak half-widths. Simple correlations have been found between the peak half-widths and the retention times. The representation of such correlations has been called half-width plots. For isocratic elution, the plots are parabolic, although often, the parabolas can be approximated to straight-lines. The plots can be obtained with the half-widths/retention time data for a set of solutes experiencing the same kinetics, eluted with a mobile phase at fixed or varying composition. When the analysed solutes experience different resistance to mas…

Peak profiles in chromatography are characterised by their height position width and asymmetry; the two latter depend on the values of the left and right peak half-widths. Simple correlations have been found between the peak half-widths and the retention times. The representation of such correlations has been called half-width plots. For isocratic elution the plots are parabolic although often the parabolas can be approximated to straight-lines. The plots can be obtained with the half-widths/retention time data for a set of solutes experiencing the same kinetics eluted with a mobile phase at fixed or varying composition. When the analysed solutes experience different resistance to mass transfer the plots will be solute dependent and should be obtained with the data for each solute eluted with mobile phases at varying composition. The half-width plots approach is a simple tool that facilitates the prediction of peak shape (width and asymmetry) with optimisation purposes reveal the interaction kinetics of solutes in different columns and characterise chromatographic columns. This work shows half-width plots for different situations in isocratic elution including the use of different flows the effect of temperature the modification of the stationary phase surface by an additive the existence of specific interactions within the column and the comparison of columns. The adaptation to gradient elution is also described. Previous knowledge on half-width plots is structured and analysed to which new results are added.Work (thermodynamics)Column characterisationmedia_common.quotation_subjectKineticsLiquid chromatographyAnalytical chemistryHalf-widthsInteraction kineticsBiochemistryAsymmetryAnalytical ChemistryPeak shapeColumn (typography)Position (vector)Mass transferPhase (matter)media_commonChromatographyElutionChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalKineticsPredictionChromatography LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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